| Learning
approaches |
Neural and fuzzy techniques |
 |
If only a robot could learn to solve a task
without having to program it explicitly. This could save a lot of
development time. Moreover, this would allow non-expert users to
use robots in daily life. The ultimate goal of our research is that
a user should only specify or demonstrate what the robot
should do, and not anymore how the robot should solve the
task. [more] |
 |
Neural networks are structures that offer a
flexible way to model arbitrary nonlinear functions by learning
from data. Fuzzy controllers allow knowledge to be explicitly
modelled in a human-like way. We can combine both paradigms in
so-called hybrid networks that incorporate the best of both worlds.
As an example, we have successfully developed non-linear (neuro-)
fuzzy controllers for an assembly task. The ultimate goal of our
research is that these (neuro-) fuzzy controllers can be
synthesized automatically. [more] |
| Mobile manipulation |
Shared autonomy |
 |
One speaks of mobile manipulation when a mobile
platform is equipped with one or more manipulator arms. This
combination is a redundant system, meaning that movements and
actions can be executed in more than one manner. A mobile
manipulator should solve the problems and use possibilities
provided by this redundancy in a smart way. [more] |
 |
The concept of shared autonomy appears in (mobile)
robotics when both an intelligent system and a human operator are
in control of the robot. An example is an intelligent wheelchair.
The user performs the high-level task of planning and the
intelligent wheelchair takes care of low-level fine motion control.
[more] |
| Human-robot interaction |
Programming by demonstration |
 |
Human robot interaction is of great importance for
the development of robots that operate outside production lines and
cooperate with humans. It is necessary to develop techniques that
allow untrained users to make efficient and safe use of their
robot, using an intuitive and natural interface. This topic also
involves research on emotional interaction with robots.
[more] |
 |
Robots that cooperate with humans require easy
programming methods allowing the inexperienced user to easily
instruct the robot. Indeed, if robots are to become consumer
products, their users cannot be expected to follow a formal
programming procedure. [more] |
| Map building and navigation |
Uncertainty and possibility
theory |
 |
This technique allows a mobile robot to
automatically build a map of the environment based on the
measurements it performs with its sensors. This newly built map
then enables the robot to accuratelly localise itself in the
environment. |
|
Most problems in robotics arise because of some
kind of uncertainty. Hence an important area of our research is
dealing with this uncertainty. Besides the use of more classicial
appraches such as probability theory and Bayesian reasoning, a
recent line of research is possibility theory.
|
| Cooperating robots, swarm behaviour
and emergence |
|
| |
Robot cooperation is an interesting and
challenging research area. The capabilities of the combined system
can extend those of the individual robots. In this topic, several
applications have been developed. |
|
|