CO2PE! - Taxonomy

The process taxonomy used in the CO2PE! - initiative is based on the German standard DIN 8580 (Fertigungsverfahren - Begriffe, Einteilung) and extended with some auxiliary processes like compressed air supply, cooling systems, ... . If you couldn`t find your research area, or want to add one to this taxonomy, please contact co2pe(@)kuleuven.be.

An English reference book about this standard, called "Introduction and applications of DIN 8580" (ISBN: 978-84-96742-73-4) , is written by students of Prof. Joaquim de Ciurana of the University of Girona (Spain).

	1. Primary Shaping and/or Original Forming				2. Forming				3. Separating
1.1. Liquid initial material state       1.1.1. Gravity force casting       1.1.2. Pressure casting       1.1.3. Low-pressure casting       1.1.4. Centrifugal casting       1.1.5. Continuous casting       1.1.6. Foaming casting       1.1.7. Painting casting 1.2. Primary shaping fibre-reinforced plastic       1.2.1. Press forming       1.2.2. Injection moulding    Screening Approach       1.2.3. Extrusion       1.2.4. Extrusion moulding       1.2.5. Rod pulling or Wire drawing       1.2.6. Calandriering / bowl glancing       1.2.7. Blow forming       1.2.8. Modelling 1.3. Pappy / mushy initial material state       1.3.1. Casting concrete, plaster       1.3.2. Casting porcelain, ceramic 1.4. Granular or powder initial material state       1.4.1. Pressing       1.4.2. Sand moulding       1.4.3. Thermal injection 1.5. Scarf or steam initial material state       1.5.1. Manufacturing of spam plate       1.5.2. Manufacturing of fibre plate       1.5.3. Manufacturing of paper an cardboard 1.6. Gas initial material state       1.6.1. Precipitation of steamy phase in a form 1.7. Prototypes from ionized state       1.7.1. Electrolytic precipitation				2.1. Pressure Forming       2.1.1. Rolling Process       2.1.2. Forming under compression conditions       2.1.3. Open Die forming       2.1.4. Die forming       2.1.5. Pressing with compression       2.1.6. Transformation Blasting       2.1.7. Surface Refinement Blasting 2.2. Tension Compression Forming       2.2.1. Drawing       2.2.2. Deep Drawing       2.2.3. Compressing       2.2.4. Collar Compressing       2.2.5. Upset Bulging       2.2.6. Internal large compression 2.3.Tension Forming       2.3.1. Stretch reducing       2.3.2. Bulge forming 2.4. Bending       2.4.1. Bending with linear tool movement         2.4.1.1 Straight Angle Bending         2.4.1.2 Brake Forming    Screening Approach       2.4.2. Bending with rotating tool movement 2.5. Shear Forming       2.5.1. Shear displacement       2.5.2. Twisting				3.1. Separating       3.1.1. Heavy cutting         3.1.1.1 Punching    Screening Approach         3.1.1.2 Shearing    Screening Approach       3.1.2. Knife cutting       3.1.3. Cutting       3.1.4. Splitting       3.1.5. Ripping, Tear cutting       3.1.6. Breaking 3.2. Cutting with geometrically defined cutting edges       3.2.1. Turning    Screening Approach       3.2.2. Drilling         3.2.2.1 Drilling    Screening Approach         3.2.2.2 Boring    Screening Approach         3.2.2.3 Reaming    Screening Approach       3.2.3. Milling    Screening Approach       3.2.4. Planing       3.2.5. Countersink       3.2.6. Sawing       3.2.7. Rasping       3.2.8. Brush machining       3.2.9. Broaching 3.3. Cutting with geometrically non-defined cutting edges       3.3.1. Grinding with rotating tool       3.3.2. Band grinding       3.3.3. Stroke grinding       3.3.4. Honing       3.3.5. Lapping       3.3.6. Blasting machining       3.3.7. Slide machining 3.4. Non Conventional Machining       3.4.1. Thermal Removing       3.4.2. Chemical Machining       3.4.3. Electrochemical Machining 3.5. Disassembly       3.5.1. Dismantle       3.5.2. Emptying       3.5.3. Take of Screw Driver disassembly       3.5.4. Disassembly of the primary shape parts       3.5.5. Desoldering       3.5.6. Loosen of adhesive bands 3.6. Cleaning       3.6.1. Clean Blasting       3.6.2. Mechanical Cleaning       3.6.3. Solvent Cleaning       3.6.4. Steam and Flow Cleaning       3.6.5. Chemical Cleaning       3.6.6. Thermal Cleaning

	4. Joining				5. Coating and Finishing				6. Change of Material Properties
4.1. Assembling       4.1.1. Inlaying, insetting       4.1.2. Restoring       4.1.3. Shift one into another       4.1.4. Hang on       4.1.5. To set/put right       4.1.6. Spring supporting 4.2. Filling       4.2.1. Fill in       4.2.2. Saturate, impregnate 4.3. Press Fitting       4.3.1. Screw       4.3.2. Clamp       4.3.3. Clip       4.3.4. Press fit       4.3.5. Nailing, bolting       4.3.6. Wedging       4.3.7. Brace tensing 4.4. Joining by primairy shaping       4.4.1. Filling       4.4.2. Embedding       4.4.3. Casting       4.4.4. Electroplating       4.4.5. Coating       4.4.6. Cementing 4.5. Joining by forming       4.5.1. Joining through wire shaped bodies       4.5.2. Joining through forming of sheet metal, tubular an section parts       4.5.3. Joining by riveting process 4.6. Welding       4.6.1. Press Joining       4.6.1. Melt Joining 4.7. Soldering       4.7.1. Soft Soldering       4.7.2. Hard Soldering       4.7.3. High Temperature Soldering 4.8. Gluing       4.8.1. Bonding with Physical Connecting Glue       4.8.2. Bonding with Chemically Reactive Adhesive 4.9. Textile joining				5.1. Melt Dipping       5.1.1. Varnish       5.1.2. Colouring       5.1.3. Painting       5.1.4. Glazing       5.1.5. Casting       5.1.6. Printing       5.1.7. Labelling       5.1.8. Spatulating       5.1.9. Glass       5.1.10. Coating through thermal spray 5.2. Coating with material which is in the grain / powder state of aggregation       5.2.1. The eddy internal coating       5.2.2. Electrostatic coat 5.3. Coating though welding       5.3.1. Welding adding material 5.4. Coating though soldering       5.4.1. Soft soldering material       5.4.2. Hard Soldering 5.5. Coating with material which is in the gas / steam state of aggregation       5.5.1. Physical vapour depostition (PVD)       5.5.2. Vacuum dredging (adding dust) 5.6. Coating with material which is in the ionized state of aggregation       5.6.1. Electroplating       5.6.2. Chemical coating				6.1. Stiffen through plastic deformation       6.1.1. Hardness increas irradiating       6.1.2. Hardness increase rolling       6.1.3. Hardness through pulling       6.1.4. Hardness through forging 6.2. Heat treatment       6.2.1. Glowing       6.2.2. Hardening       6.2.3. Iso-thermical changing       6.2.4. Tempering       6.2.5. Quenching and tenpering       6.2.6. Deep Cryogenic treatment       6.2.7. Thermo-chemical treatment       6.2.8. Annealing 6.3. Thermo-mechanical treatment       6.3.1. Austenite hardening       6.3.2. Hot-isostatic repressing / re-densification 6.4. Sintering, burning 6.5. Magnetizing 6.6. Irradiating 6.7. Photo-chemical process       6.7.1. To expose to light

	7. Auxiliary Processes				8. Measurements and Modeling				9. Production / Process Planning
7.1. Compressed Air Supply 7.2. Drives       7.2.1. Electrical drives       7.2.2. Hydraulic drives 7.3. Part Manupulating       7.3.1. Robots       7.3.2. Load / Unload Systems       7.3.3. Conveyors 7.4. Process Liquids       7.4.1. Coolants       7.4.2. Liquids 7.5. Waste Reducing				8.1. Time Studies 8.2. Power Studies 8.3. Emission Studies       8.3.1. Air Emissions       8.3.2. Liquid Emissions       8.3.3. Waste